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Book introduction

The book of Genesis

Genesis is the Bible’s book of beginnings. It tells how God made the world, how people turned away from him, and how he chose Abraham’s family to bless every nation. It ends with that family in Egypt, waiting.

Law · 50 chapters

Read Genesis 1

Who wrote Genesis?

Jewish and Christian tradition names Moses as the author of the first five books, and the books themselves say Moses wrote down laws and songs. Many scholars think the five books were gathered from older written and spoken sources and reached their final form later, around the time of the exile in Babylon or after it. Some Christians hold to Mosaic authorship; others accept a longer process of writing and editing.

When was it written?

The events run from creation to about 1800–1600 BC. The writing is dated anywhere from Moses’ time (about 1400–1250 BC) to the 500s BC, depending on the view above.

See Genesis on the Bible timeline

Main themes

God makes and orders the world
Everything is made good, and people are made in God’s image to care for it.
Sin spreads, and God keeps a promise
From Eden to Babel things fall apart, yet God keeps acting to save.
Covenant with Abraham
God promises Abraham land, a people, and blessing for all families on earth.
God works through flawed people
Jacob schemes and Joseph’s brothers sell him, and God still brings good out of it.

Outline of Genesis

  1. Chapters 1–2Creation
  2. Chapters 3–11The fall, the flood, and Babel
  3. Chapters 12–25Abraham
  4. Chapters 25–36Isaac, Jacob, and Esau
  5. Chapters 37–50Joseph in Egypt

Key verses

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

Genesis 1:1

So God created man in his image; in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

Genesis 1:27

I will make a great nation of you. I will bless you and give you a great name, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and the one who scorns you I will curse. Through you all the families of the earth will be blessed.

Genesis 12:2-3

You devised evil against me, but God devised it for good, so that he might bring about what is happening today—keeping many people alive.

Genesis 50:20

Quoted from the Lumin Translation.

Where to start

Start at the beginning. Chapters 1–3 set up the rest of the Bible.

Read Genesis 1

How well do you know Genesis?

Ten questions on the book of Genesis, from “On which day did God rest from all his work?” on. Each answer shows its verse.

Take the Genesis quiz

Ask about this book

Questions about Genesis?

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Each introduction gives the traditional view and the main views scholars hold today. Where Christians disagree, it says so.

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