Lumin
Search Lumin

Book introduction

The book of Ephesians

Ephesians lays out what God has done in Christ, then what that means for daily life. Chapters 1–3 are about grace, the church, and God’s plan to bring all things together. Chapters 4–6 cover unity, speech, family, and the armor of God.

Letters of Paul · 6 chapters

Read Ephesians 2Start at chapter 1

Who wrote Ephesians?

The letter names Paul. Many scholars think a follower of Paul wrote it after his death, pointing to its style and its closeness to Colossians. Others hold that Paul wrote it, perhaps as a letter for several churches.

When was it written?

About AD 60–62 if by Paul in prison; about AD 80–90 on the other view.

See Ephesians on the Bible timeline

Main themes

Saved by grace
Not by works, so no one can boast.
One new people
Jews and Gentiles made one in Christ.
Walk worthy
A new life of truth, kindness, and love.
The armor of God
Stand firm in God’s strength.

Outline of Ephesians

  1. Chapters 1–3What God has done in Christ
  2. Chapters 4–6How to live in light of it

Key verses

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this does not come from you; it is God’s gift, not from works, so that nobody can boast.

Ephesians 2:8-9

Now to him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or imagine, according to the power at work within us,

Ephesians 3:20

Instead, be kind to each other, tenderhearted, forgiving each other just as God also forgave you in Christ.

Ephesians 4:32

Clothe yourselves with God’s full armor so that you are able to hold your ground against the devil’s tactics.

Ephesians 6:11

Quoted from the Lumin Translation.

Where to start

Read chapter 2, then the whole letter in one sitting.

Read Ephesians 2

Ask about this book

Questions about Ephesians?

Lumin answers in a few sentences and shows each verse it cites in full.

Press Enter to ask. Shift and Enter starts a new line.

3 free questions a day here, no account. Questions are kept without your name to improve these guides (privacy). In crisis? Call or text 988 in the US and Canada, call 116 123 in the UK and Ireland, or find your country’s line at findahelpline.com.

All 66 books· Bible map· Search the Bible· Ask

Each introduction gives the traditional view and the main views scholars hold today. Where Christians disagree, it says so.

Report an error in this introduction. If we agree, we fix it and add a dated note.

This inbox is for corrections. If you are in crisis, call or text 988 in the US and Canada, call 116 123 in the UK and Ireland, or find your country’s line at findahelpline.com.