Lumin
Search Lumin

Book introduction

The book of Nehemiah

Nehemiah, a Jewish official in the Persian court, hears that Jerusalem’s walls are in ruins. He prays, gets the king’s leave, and leads the people to rebuild the walls in 52 days. Then Ezra reads the law aloud and the people renew the covenant.

History · 13 chapters

Read Nehemiah 1

Who wrote Nehemiah?

Much of it is Nehemiah’s own first-person memoir. It was joined with Ezra, and the final editor is unknown.

When was it written?

Covers about 445–430 BC.

See Nehemiah on the Bible timeline

Main themes

Prayer and work together
Nehemiah prays, then plans, then builds.
Standing firm against opposition
Mockery, threats, and plots do not stop the work.
Joy as strength
When the law is read, the people weep and are told to celebrate: “the joy of Yahweh is your stronghold.”

Outline of Nehemiah

  1. Chapters 1–2Nehemiah’s prayer and return
  2. Chapters 3–7The wall rebuilt despite opposition
  3. Chapters 8–10The law read and the covenant renewed
  4. Chapters 11–13Jerusalem resettled and reforms

Key verses

Please, Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name. Give your servant success today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. At that time I was cupbearer to the king.

Nehemiah 1:11

I looked things over, then stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes.”

Nehemiah 4:14

He said to them, “Go, eat rich dishes and drink sweet beverages, and send portions to whoever has nothing prepared, because this day is holy to our Lord. Do not be sorrowful, for the joy of Yahweh is your stronghold.”

Nehemiah 8:10

Quoted from the Lumin Translation.

Where to start

Start with Nehemiah’s prayer in chapter 1 and read on through chapter 8.

Read Nehemiah 1

Ask about this book

Questions about Nehemiah?

Lumin answers in a few sentences and shows each verse it cites in full.

Press Enter to ask. Shift and Enter starts a new line.

3 free questions a day here, no account. Questions are kept without your name to improve these guides (privacy). In crisis? Call or text 988 in the US and Canada, call 116 123 in the UK and Ireland, or find your country’s line at findahelpline.com.

All 66 books· Bible map· Search the Bible· Ask

Each introduction gives the traditional view and the main views scholars hold today. Where Christians disagree, it says so.

Report an error in this introduction. If we agree, we fix it and add a dated note.

This inbox is for corrections. If you are in crisis, call or text 988 in the US and Canada, call 116 123 in the UK and Ireland, or find your country’s line at findahelpline.com.