Christmas carol · 1700
While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
The words, with the Bible verse behind each line
While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks is Luke 2:8-14 put into rhyme, almost line for line: the shepherds at night, the angel, “Fear not,” good news of great joy, a Savior in David’s town, the baby in cloths in a manger, and the angels’ “Glory to God.” It adds very little.
- 20 of 24 lines draw on a verse
- 9 passages
- 2 lines go beyond the Bible
The wordsBeyond the BibleIts story
The words, line by line
Luke 2:14 the verse a line draws on. Tap it to read the verse.Beyond where the line goes past the Bible.
Verse 1
- While shepherds watched their flocks by nightLuke 2:8There were shepherds in that same area who were staying out in the open country, standing guard over their flock through the night.
- All seated on the groundBeyond Luke does not say they were seated.
- The angel of the Lord came downLuke 2:9Then an angel of the Lord stood over them, the Lord’s glory shone all around them, and they were struck with great fear.
- And glory shone aroundLuke 2:9
Verse 2
Verse 3
- To you, in David’s town, this dayLuke 2:11this very day in David’s city a Savior has been born for you. He is the Messiah, the Lord.
- Is born of David’s lineLuke 1:32This one will be great; he will be called Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father.
- A Savior, who is Christ the LordLuke 2:11
- And this shall be the sign:Luke 2:12And this is your sign: you will find an infant wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger.”
Verse 4
Verse 5
- Thus spake the seraph, and forthwithIsaiah 6:2Seraphim stood above him, each with six wings: two to cover his face, two to cover his feet, and two to fly with.Beyond Luke says an angel. Seraphs are the creatures in Isaiah 6.
- Appeared a shining throngLuke 2:13All at once there was with the angel a vast crowd of heaven’s army, praising God and saying,
- Of angels praising God, who thusLuke 2:13
- Addressed their joyful song:
Verse 6
Words: Nahum Tate, 1700. Music: “Winchester Old,” 1592, in Britain. In America often “Christmas,” arranged from Handel. In the public domain. Verses are from the Lumin Translation.
Where it goes beyond the Bible
- Luke does not say the shepherds were seated. And he calls the messenger an angel. “Seraph” is the word for the creatures in Isaiah 6.
The story of the carol
Nahum Tate, an Irish-born poet who was England’s Poet Laureate, published it in 1700 with the psalms he and Nicholas Brady put into verse. For most of the 1700s it was the only Christmas hymn the Church of England allowed in services, because it kept so close to Scripture.
In Britain it is sung to “Winchester Old,” a psalm tune printed in 1592. In America it is often sung to a tune arranged from Handel.
- Words
- Nahum Tate, 1700
- Music
- “Winchester Old,” 1592, in Britain. In America often “Christmas,” arranged from Handel
Questions
Is While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks in the Bible?
While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks is Luke 2:8-14 put into rhyme, almost line for line: the shepherds at night, the angel, “Fear not,” good news of great joy, a Savior in David’s town, the baby in cloths in a manger, and the angels’ “Glory to God.” It adds very little.
Who wrote While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks?
Words: Nahum Tate, 1700. Music: “Winchester Old,” 1592, in Britain. In America often “Christmas,” arranged from Handel.
What does While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks add to the Bible?
Luke does not say the shepherds were seated. And he calls the messenger an angel. “Seraph” is the word for the creatures in Isaiah 6.