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Bible story for kids · 1 Samuel 17

David and Goliath

Read it in the Bible

The army of Israel was facing the army of the Philistines across a valley.

Every day a giant named Goliath came out and shouted at Israel’s army. He wore heavy bronze armor and carried a huge spear. “Send someone to fight me,” he yelled. Everyone in Israel’s army was afraid.

David was a young shepherd boy. He came to the camp to bring food to his big brothers. He heard Goliath shouting.

David told King Saul, “I will go fight him. When I take care of my father’s sheep, God has saved me from a lion and a bear. He will save me from this giant too.”

Saul gave David his own armor and helmet. But they were too big and heavy. David could not walk in them, so he took them off.

Instead, David took his shepherd’s staff and his sling. He picked five smooth stones from the stream and put them in his bag.

Goliath laughed at David. But David said, “You come with a sword and a spear. I come in the name of the Lord. The battle belongs to the Lord.”

David ran toward Goliath. He put a stone in his sling and let it fly. It hit Goliath on the forehead, and the giant fell to the ground.

God gave David the win, with no sword in his hand. The Philistine army ran away.

From the Bible

and everyone gathered here will know that Yahweh does not save by sword and spear. The battle belongs to Yahweh, and he will hand you over to us.”
1 Samuel 17:47, Lumin Translation

Talk about it

  1. Everyone else was afraid of Goliath. Why wasn’t David?
  2. David could not wear Saul’s armor. Why is it good to be who God made you, not someone else?
  3. What is something that feels like a giant to you? How can God help?

Read 1 Samuel 17 in the Bible

For grown-ups: what the text says

The passage does not end with the stone: David then took Goliath’s sword and killed him with it (1 Samuel 17:51). This telling stops at the fall. Goliath’s height is “six cubits and a span” in the Hebrew text, about 9 feet 9 inches; some old manuscripts say four cubits, closer to 6 feet 9 inches. David is called a youth, not a small child, and he had already been anointed as the next king (1 Samuel 16).

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